نیازسنجی روانی و آموزشی از والدین دانش آموزان کم توان ذهنی با توجه به دوران قرنطینه بیماری کووید-19 به منظور طراحی برنامه های آموزشی خانواده محور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنائی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

2 روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روانشاسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

10.22099/jcr.2024.7411

چکیده

این پژوهش باهدف نیازسنجی روانی و آموزشی از والدین دانش آموزان کم توان ذهنی با توجه به دوران قرنطینه بیماری کووید-19 به منظور طراحی برنامه های آموزشی خانواده محور انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع پیمایشـی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه والدین دانش آموزان کم توان ذهنی استان تهران در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بود. از بین جامعه هدف تعداد200 والدین با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند از آموزشگاه استثنایی طلوع و موسسه آموزشی حیات ارغوانی انتخاب شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته نیازسنجی روانی و آموزشی بود. برای تحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در بخش روانی به ترتیب الویت والدین به دریافت خدمات مشاوره‌ای آنلاین به دلیل شرایط ویژه فرزندشان؛ به دریافت مشاوره درباره نحوه ارتباط مؤثر با دیگر فرزندان؛ به دریافت کمک و حمایت همسر در مراقبت از فرزندان و به دریافت مشاور‌های خاص برای افزایش روحیه‌ در دوران قرنطینه خانگی نیاز دارند و در بخش آموزشی به کسب اطلاعات صحیح از سوی متخصصان در مورد آینده آموزشی فرزندشان؛ به پیگیری ها و انجام اقدامات آموزشی به موقع در مورد مباحث تحصیلی فرزندشان توسط معلمان و به دریافت آموزش های لازم جهت استفاده صحیح از فضای مجازی جهت بهره مندی مناسب از آموزش های مربوط به فرزندشان در دوران قرنطینه نیاز دارند. پیشنهاد می شود با توجه به این نیازهای روانی و آموزشی والدین در دوران قرنطینه خانگی، برنامه های آموزشی خانواده محور توسط متخصصان طراحی و اجرا شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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