Identifying the Key Factors of the Success of MOOC Courses: Synthesis Research Based on the Roberts Model

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Student of Curriculum Planning, University of Birjand

2 Assistant Professor Educational Technology, Department of Education, University of Birjand

3 Associate Professor, Department of Education, University of Birjand

Abstract

The goal of present research is identifying the critical success factorsof MOOCs success and presenting a model for itr. The approach of present research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research population is entire articles (374 articles), were presented on MOOCs on special platform from 2010 2018. The research sample consists of 47 Articles, these numbers are chosen by subject keeping, theoretical saturation of data. The research data have been collected from qualitative analysis of studied documents. Based on findings, critical success factors of MOOCs were classified in 5 dimensions, 15 factors and 46 categories. These dimensions includes: interaction dimension (diverse communication, discussion management, and communication features), collaboration dimension (motivation, diverse instruction, facilities, course features), management dimension(learning and content management) , Standardization(accuracy and originality, support and design structure) and contextual dimension (social attitude, Skill and technology). The results showed that creating effective courses of mock should provide the ground for engagement and engagement of learners, design appropriate management systems; Attending existing standards to provide a positive attitude toward such training among educational institutions and communities.

Keywords


درتاج، فریبا و رجبیان ده­ریزه، مریم(1397). تاثیر آموزش از راه دور مبتنی بر موک بر درگیری تحصیلی و مؤلفه­های آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام­نور. دو فصلنامه راهبردهای شناختی در یادگیری؛ 6(4):131-150.
رستمی­نژاد، محمدعلی؛ زارعی زوارکی، اسماعیل و مزینی، ناصر(1395). طراحی آموزش­های مبتنی بر وب. انتشارات دانشگاه بیرجند.
زین­آبادی، حسن­رضا و موسوی­امیری، طیبه(1396). تاملی بر دوره­های موک در نظام آموزش عالی ایران:چالش­ها و راهکارها. فصلنامه نوآوری و ارزش­آفرینی؛ 6(12): 41-56.
کریمی، نازیلا و زمانی، بی بی عشرت(1396). شناسایی و ارزشیابی میزان مطلوب بودن سامانه ی مدیریت آموزش و یادگیری فرهنگیان از دیدگاه کارکنان ستادی. فصلنامه رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی؛ 8(2): 283-300.
معینی­کیا، مهدی؛ آریانی، ابراهیم؛ زاهدبابلیان، عادل، موسوی، طیبه و کاظمی، سلیم(1396). مطالعه عوامل مؤثر بر اجرای دوره­های همگانی آموزش آزاد درون خطی(موک) در آموزش عالی: پژوهش آمیخته. راهبرد آموزش در علوم پزشکی؛9(6): 458-470.
Adamopoulos, P. (2013). What makes a great MOOC? An interdisciplinary analysis of student retention in online courses. paper presented at the 34th International Conference on Information Systems, 15-18 December, Milan.
Adams, A . A., Liyanagunawardena, T, R., Rassool, N., & Williams, S. (2013). Use of open educational resources in higher education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(5), 149-150.
Al-Ammari, J. & Hamad, S.(2008).  Factors influencing the adoption of e-learning at UOB. In 2nd International Conference and Exhibition for Zain E-learning Center, 28-30.
Andersen, R.K., Garp, K., Nellemann, K., Nielsen, M.F. &  Ørngreen,  R. (2014). A framework for the analysis of collaborative and interactive elements in MOOCs. 13th European Conference on e-Learning, Academic Conferences and Publishing International; Denmark,19-28.
Baggaley, J. (2014) MOOC postscript. Distance Education Journal, 35(1), 126-132.
Bali, M. (2014). MOOC pedagogy: gleaning good practice from existing MOOCs.  MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching;  10 ( 1) : 44-56.
Bayeck, R. Y. (2016). Exploratory study of MOOC learners’ demographics and motivation: The case of students involved in groups. Open Praxis, 8(3), 223-233.
Bayeck, R.Y. & Choi, J.(2018). The Influence of National Culture on Educational Videos: The Case of MOOCs. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Journal, 19(1), 186-201
Beaven, T., Codreanu, T., Creuzé, T. (2014). Motivation in a Language MOOC: Issues for Course Designers. Language MOOCs; providing learning, transcending boundaries ,6 , 48-66.
Bozkurt, A ., Akgün-Özbek, E., & Zawacki-Richter, O.(2017). Trends and Patterns in Massive Open Online Courses: Review and Content Analysis of Research on MOOCs (2008-2015). International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5), 118-147.
Bralić, A.,  & Divjak, B. (2018). Integrating MOOCs in traditionally taught courses: achieving learning outcomes with blended learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(2), 1-16.
Bremer, C. (2012). “New format for online courses: the open course future of learning”, paper presented at the eLearning Baltics (5th International eLBa Conference), Rostock, 63-90.
Bremer, C., & Weiss, D. (2013). How to analyze participation in a (C)MOOC. paper presented at the International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies (EDULEARN13), Barcelona, 992-1002.
Casey, D.M. (2008). A journey to legitimacy: The historical development of distance education through technology. TechTrends; 52(2), 45–51.
Chen Y. (2014).  Investigating MOOCs through blog mining. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning Journal; 15 (2), 85-106.
Chiappe-Laverde  A, Hine N & Martínez-Silva J. (2015). Literature and practice: a critical review of MOOCs.  Comunicar Journal, 22 ( 44) , 9-17.
Colas, J .F., Sloep, P. B. & Garreta,  M.(2016). The Effect of Multilingual Facilitation on Active Participation in MOOCs. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Journal, 17(4), 280-314.
Conole, G. (2013), MOOCs as disruptive technologies: strategies for enhancing the learner experience and quality of MOOCs. Revista de Educación a Distancia Journal ; 39:  1-17.
Cooper, H., & Hedges, L. V. (2009). Research Synthesis as a scientific process. In H. Cooper, L. V. Hedges, and J. C. Valentine (eds.), The Handbook of Research synthesis and meta-Analysis (pp. 3-16). US: Russell Sage.
Dron, J., & Ostashewski, N., (2015). Seeking connectivist freedom and instructivist safety in a MOOC (En Busca De La Libre Conectividad Y De La Seguridad Instructiva En Un Mooc). Educación XX1 Journal, 18(2),51-76.
Fei, L., Jing, D.u, & Bin, L. (2014). The Curriculum Design and Development in Moocs Environment. 8TH International Conference on e-Learning ,July15-18, 2014, Lisbon, Portugal ,283-288.
Fidalgo-Blanco ,Á., Sein-Echaluce, M .L.  & García-Peñalvo, F.J. (2016). From massive access to cooperation: lessons learned and proven results of a hybrid xMOOC/cMOOC pedagogical approach to MOOCs. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 13(1), 1-13.
Goldberg, L.R., Bell, E., King, C., O’Mara, C., McInerney, F., Robinson, A., & Vickers, J. (2015). Relationship between participants’ level of education and engagement in their completion of the understanding dementia massive open online course. BMC Medical Education Journal , 15(1),1-7.
Heller, R. F.(2014). Learning by MOOC or by crook. The Medical Journal Australia, 200 (4), 192-193.
Hew, K.F. & Cheung, W.S. (2014). Students’ and instructors’ use of massive open online courses (MOOCs): motivations and challenges.  Educational Research Review, 12(1) , 45-58.
Hollands, F.M., & Tirthali, D.(2014). Resource Requirements and Costs of Developing and Delivering MOOCs. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning Journal (IRRODL), 15(5), 113-133.
Hood, N., Littlejohn, A. & Milligan, C. (2015). Context counts: How learners' contexts influence learning in a MOOC. Computers & Education Journal, 9(2), 83-91.
Jansen D, Schuwer R, Teixeira A & Aydin C H(2015). Comparing MOOC Adoption Strategies in Europe: Results from the HOME Project Survey. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning; 16(6): 116-136.
Kennedy, J., (2014). Characteristics of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs): A Research Review, 2009-2012. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 13(1), 1-16.
Khorasani, A., Alami, F., & Razavizadeh, Sh.(2014). Identifying the Critical Success Factors in the academic E-Learning Centers (Qualitative Study). Information Communication Technology in Educational Sciences, 7(2), 26-37.
Knox, J.(2014). Digital culture clash: “massive” education in the Elearning and Digital Cultures MOOC. Distance Education Journal, 35(2), 164-177.
Liyanagunawardena T R, Adams A A, and Williams Sh A(2013). MOOCs: A Systematic Study of the Published Literature 2008-2012. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning Journal (IRRODL), 14(3), 202-227.
Manallack, D.T., Yuriev, E .(2016) Ten Simple Rules for Developing a MOOC. PLoS Comput Biol, 12(10),1-4.
Misra, P. K.(2018). MOOCs for Teacher Professional Development: Reflections, and Suggested Actions. Open Praxis, 10(1), 67-77.
Nkuyubwatsi, B. (2013), “Evaluation of massive open online courses (MOOCs) from the learner’s perspective”, paper presented at the 12th European Conference on e-Learning (ECEL-2013), 340-346.
Oakley, B., Poole,D. & Nestor, M. A.(2016). Creating a Sticky MOOC. Online Learning,20(1), 1-12.
Pasha, A., Abidi, H. &  Ali, S.(2016). Challenges of offering a MOOC from an LMIC. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Journal; 17(6), 221-228.
Rahbardar, A., Fardanesh, H.(2012). E-learning e-learning design based on a research-based interactive approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences, 3(1), 45-56. [In Persian]
Richter, S.L. & Krishnamurthi,  M. (2014). Preparing faculty for teaching a MOOC: recommendations from research and experience . International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 4 ( 5) , 411-415.
Rollag, K. (2010). Teaching business cases online through discussion boards: strategies and best practices. Journal of Management Education, 34 ( 4), 499-526.
Ross, J., Sinclair, C., Knox, J., Bayne, N. & Macleod, H. (2014). Teacher experiences and academic identity: the missing components of MOOC pedagogy.  Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 10 ( 1), 57-69.
Salmon, G., Gregory, J., Dona, K.L., & Ross, B.(2015). Experiential online development for educators: The example of the Carpe Diem MOOC. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(3), 542-556.
Sánchez-Vera,  M., Leon Urrutia, M., & Davis, H. (2015). Challenges in the creation, development and implementation of MOOCs: Web Science course at the University of Southampton. Comunicar Journal, 22 (44), 37-43.
Sandeen,  C. (2013). Assessment’s place in the new MOOC world. Journal Research & Practice in Assessment, 8 ( 1) , 5-12.
Schoenack L(2013). A New Framework for Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Journal of Adult Education, 42(2), 98-103.
Soffer,  T., & Cohen, A.(2015). Implementation of Tel Aviv University MOOCs in Academic Curriculum: A Pilot Study. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(1), 80-97.
Stewart, B., Briton,  D., Gismondi, M., Heller,  B., Kennepohl, D., McGreal, R., & Nelson, C. (2007). Choosing Moodle: An evaluation of learning management systems at Athabasca University. Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 5(3), 1-7.
Wang, Z., Anderson, T. & Chen, L.(2018). How Learners Participate in Connectivist Learning: An Analysis of the Interaction Traces From a cMOOC. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Journal, 19(1), 44-67.
Wigfield, A. & Eccles, J. (2000). Expectancy–value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology no 25, 68-81.
Wong B T M (2016). Factors leading to effective teaching of MOOCs. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 11 ( 1), 105-118.
Wong, B.T.M. (2015). Pedagogic orientations of MOOC platforms: influence on course delivery. AAOU Journal, 10 ( 2), 49-66.
Ye, C.H., & Biswas, G.(2014). Early Prediction of Student Dropout and Performance in MOOCs using Higher Granularity Temporal Information.  Journal of Learning Analytics; 1 (3): 169–172.
Yu, H., Miao, Ch., Leung, C., &  White, T.J. (2017). Towards AI-powered personalization in MOOC learning.  Science of Learning Journal, 2(15), 1-5.
Zhenhua, J.I. (2016). Application and Empirical Investigation of New MOOC Teaching System in Computer Application Course. Emerging Technologies in Learning Journal, 11(5), 62-97.
Zimmer, M. (2010). "But the data is already public": On the ethics of research in Facebook. Ethics and Information Technology, 12(4), 313-325.